Flat feet, or fallen arches, affect many people and can lead to discomfort, pain, and mobility challenges. At ModPod Podiatry, we focus on providing effective solutions to help patients manage flat feet. With the right care, individuals can reduce pain, improve mobility, and prevent complications. This article dives into what flat feet are, how they develop, the symptoms they cause, and the best treatment options available.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flat feet occur when the arch of the foot collapses, causing the entire sole to make contact with the ground. In a healthy foot, the arch acts as a spring, absorbing impact and helping balance weight during movement. However, when the arch collapses, this natural function diminishes, leading to strain and pain in the feet, ankles, and legs.

Flat feet come in two types:

• Flexible: The arch appears when sitting or resting but disappears upon standing or bearing weight.
• Rigid: The arch remains absent, even when the foot isn’t bearing weight.

What Are The Causes?

Flat feet can result from several factors, including genetics, injury, and lifestyle. The following are the most common causes:

1. Genetic predisposition: Some individuals are born with flat feet or develop them due to hereditary factors. If family members have flat feet, you may be more likely to experience the condition.
2. Injuries: Trauma to the foot or ankle can weaken the tendons that support the arch. Over time, these weakened tendons.
3. Excess weight: Carrying extra weight places added pressure on your feet, which can cause the arches to flatten over time.
4. Ageing: As you age, the posterior tibial tendon that supports your foot’s arch weakens, increasing the likelihood of developing adult-acquired flat feet.
5. Rheumatoid arthritis: This inflammatory condition can lead to tendon damage, causing the arch to collapse.
6. Poor footwear: Wearing shoes that don’t provide proper support can worsen flat feet, especially if you’re predisposed to the condition.

What Are the Symptoms?

Not everyone with flat feet experiences symptoms, but for those who do, the discomfort can be significant. Common symptoms include:

• Foot pain: The arch or heel area often feels sore or tender, especially after physical activity.
• Ankle and knee pain: Misalignment caused by flat feet can stress the joints, leading to discomfort in the ankles and knees.
• Swelling: The feet may swell, particularly after standing or walking for long periods.
• Tired feet: Flat feet can cause your feet to tire easily, even after moderate activity.
• Restricted movement: You might notice difficulty moving your feet or stiffness, especially with rigid flat feet.

Diagnosing Flat Feet

At ModPod Podiatry, we thoroughly assess your feet to diagnose flat feet and determine the best treatment approach. Our podiatrists start by evaluating your symptoms and medical history. Then, we conduct a physical exam to observe your foot structure while you stand and walk.

We also use advanced diagnostic tools, including digital gait analysis and foot pressure mapping, to identify how your flat feet affect your gait and pressure distribution. These insights allow us to create a tailored treatment plan for your unique condition.

How to Treat

Treating flat feet can significantly improve comfort and mobility. While some individuals may not require treatment, those experiencing symptoms benefit from various approaches:

1. Custom orthotics: Custom-made orthotic inserts provide essential arch support, reducing strain and improving alignment. At ModPod Podiatry, we create personalised orthotics based on a detailed assessment of your feet. These inserts distribute weight evenly across the foot and prevent further flattening.
2. Proper footwear: Wearing supportive shoes can help manage flat feet and prevent worsening of the condition. Look for shoes with good arch support and cushioning, and avoid flat-soled shoes like thongs or unsupportive sandals.
3. Foot exercises: Strengthening the muscles and tendons in the feet can help improve foot function. Exercises like calf stretches, toe curls, and arch lifts target the muscles that support the foot’s arch. These exercises can be part of a physical therapy program to treat flat feet.
4. Weight management: Reducing excess weight can relieve pressure on your feet and help manage the symptoms of flat feet.
5. Pain relief: Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen, can help manage pain and reduce inflammation..
6. Surgery: In severe cases, where non-invasive treatments fail to provide relief, surgery may be recommended. Procedures typically involve reconstructing the arch or repairing tendons, depending on the severity of the condition.

When to Visit a Podiatrist

If you’re dealing with pain, mobility issues, or complications from flat feet, it’s crucial to seek help from a qualified podiatrist. Flat feet can lead to long-term problems, such as misalignment in the legs, hips, and lower back, if left untreated. At ModPod Podiatry, our skilled podiatrists offer expert care to diagnose and treat flat feet effectively.

Our clinic uses cutting-edge technology to assess your condition and provide treatment tailored to your lifestyle. From custom orthotics to therapeutic exercises, we’ll create a personalised plan that addresses your unique needs​

Final Thoughts

Flat feet can cause discomfort, pain, and mobility challenges, but with the right treatment, these symptoms are manageable. At ModPod Podiatry, we specialise in providing holistic, patient-centred care. Our team of experienced podiatrists works with you to develop a customised treatment plan that improves foot function, reduces pain, and enhances your quality of life.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of flat feet, book a consultation with ModPod Podiatry today. Our clinics across Sydney and the Central Coast offer convenient locations, so finding professional foot care near you is easy. Let us help you find relief from flat feet and get back to moving comfortably.